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African Blue Basil

Ocimum kilimandscharicum × basilicum 'Dark Opal'

Take 4–6 in stem cuttings, remove lower leaves, and root in moist perlite or water; transplant once a vigorous root system develops. Plant in fertile, well-drained soil in full sun after all frost danger has passed; in zones below 10, treat as a long-season annual or overwinter rooted cuttings indoo

African Bride Love-In-A-Mist

Nigella hispanica

'African Bride' bears dramatic white blooms with contrasting near-black centers atop airy, threadlike foliage. Direct sow in place because love-in-a-mist resents transplanting once its taproot forms. Grow in full sun in average, well-drained soil and thin seedlings for good airflow. After flowering,

African Daisy

Osteospermum ecklonis

Sow seeds 1/4 in deep in well-drained germination mix; seedlings grow quickly and should be potted on before becoming root-bound. Plant in full sun in well-drained soil as soon as the risk of hard frost has passed; osteospermum thrives in cool weather and slows during peak summer heat. Deadhead spen

African Flake Daisy

Ursinia anethoides

Sow African flake daisy directly after the last frost, barely covering the seed in a sunny, well-drained bed. These cheerful yellow blooms with purple centers open on compact, fine-foliaged plants that shrug off heat and drought. Deadhead spent flowers to keep the display going through the warm mont

African Iris (Fortnight Lily, Butterfly Iris)

Dietes iridioides

Plant in well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade; African iris is one of the most practical and reliable perennials for zone 8–11 landscapes, earning its common name 'fortnight lily' because it blooms in cycles roughly every two weeks throughout the warm season. The elegant white flowers with

African Mango

Irvingia gabonensis

The African mango, or bush mango, is a large tropical tree grown for its mango-like fruit and especially its oil-rich seed kernel, called dika nut. It demands a hot, humid, frost-free climate with abundant moisture and deep, fertile soil. Plant in full sun with plenty of room, as mature trees become

African Violet

Streptocarpus ionanthus

Root leaf cuttings in moist propagating mix and grow as a houseplant in bright indirect light — never direct sun — in slightly acidic, well-drained, slightly moist potting mix: African violet is the world's most popular flowering houseplant, grown by millions indoors for its rosettes of soft, velvet

African arrowroot

Canna indica

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African basil

Ocimum gratissimum

Start seed indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, surface-pressing it and keeping flats near 78F. This African and Asian shrubby basil carries a warm clove-like scent used medicinally and in cooking. Transplant to warm, fertile soil in full sun after frost, giving each plant ample room to bush out. Pi

African boxthorn

Lycium ferocissimum

Boxthorns have adapted to hot, dry conditions and drought tolerance and are often found in dry, desert-like environments. African Boxthorn (L. ferocissimum) berries, leaves, stems and roots are toxic to humans. They are highly resilient to heat and drought and are used as hedges or ornamental plants. It is invasive in some regions. The genus name Lycium derives from the Greek name lykion, meaning thorny shrub. The species name ferocissimum comes from the Latin ferox, meaning wild, bold, or fierc

African bur grass

Tragus berteronianus

African copaiba balsamtree

Daniellia oliveri

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African daisy

Senecio pterophorus

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African evergreen

Syngonium podophyllum

Root stem cuttings in water and plant in moist, well-drained, fertile soil in partial to deep shade — arrowhead plant is one of the most adaptable and beautiful shade foliage plants in the world, naturalizing as a groundcover or scrambling vine in zone 10–12 and widely used as a container or housepl

African kino

Pterocarpus erinaceus

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African locust-bean

Parkia biglobosa

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African love grass

Eragrostis curvula

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African mahogany

Afzelia africana

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African marigold

Arctotheca calendula

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African marigold

Tagetes erecta

Sow seed 1/4 in deep in a warm starting mix and keep evenly moist until germination. Transplant after all frost risk is gone, spacing larger varieties 12–18 in apart. Deadhead large pompom blooms as they fade to redirect energy to new buds. Tall varieties may need staking in exposed, windy sites.

African mesquite

Prosopis africana

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African milkbush

Euphorbia tirucalli

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African mustard

Malcolmia africana

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African oil palm

Elaeis guineensis

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